NATIONAL CRIMINAL DEFENSE COLLEGE

FACULTY DIRECTORY

 

 

For a list of NCDC faculty who have taught in prior years, please click here. 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Shaffy Moeel

Shaffy Moeel is a go-to attorney for persons in legal crisis and has succeeded in obtaining exceptional results for clients in the face of overwhelming odds. A veteran of more than 30 federal jury trials, Shaffy is widely recognized for her expertise as a trial attorney. Shaffy specializes in complex criminal defense, representing both entities and individuals in federal courts across the country.…Read More
TPI Attendance: June, 2011 Website: http://www.mlf-llp.com
Biography

Shaffy Moeel is a go-to attorney for persons in legal crisis and has succeeded in obtaining exceptional results for clients in the face of overwhelming odds.

A veteran of more than 30 federal jury trials, Shaffy is widely recognized for her expertise as a trial attorney. Shaffy specializes in complex criminal defense, representing both entities and individuals in federal courts across the country. She has litigated a variety of white-collar criminal cases including health care fraud, tax fraud, international arms trafficking, international economic sanction violations, securities fraud, money laundering, trade secrets, and economic espionage. Federal courts have appointed her to serve as lead counsel on six federal capital cases.

Shaffy is a Fellow in the American College of Trial Lawyers. She received her undergraduate degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and her law degree from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law.

Notes

2025 TPI Fairfax(June Session)
2024 TPI Fairfax(July Session)
2023 TPI Fairfax(July Session)

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Frank Morales

Senior Litigator

Frank believes that good trials are much like good movies: good stories, good acting, and damn good directing. He feels that a good trial lawyer should bring to the show every possible talent: singing, dancing, miming, etc. Whatever it takes to get the point across is important. But, he feels, as a faculty member, that imparting these qualities requires from his 'students' an ability to know and appreciate that we are in a constantly changing matrix.…Read More
Federal Public Defender, Southern District of Texas (Corpus Christi Division) TPI Attendance: July, 1999
Biography

Frank believes that good trials are much like good movies: good stories, good acting, and damn good directing. He feels that a good trial lawyer should bring to the show every possible talent: singing, dancing, miming, etc. Whatever it takes to get the point across is important. But, he feels, as a faculty member, that imparting these qualities requires from his ‘students’ an ability to know and appreciate that we are in a constantly changing matrix. We are constantly evolving and our evolution as people can make or break our evolution as trial lawyers: if we remain close-minded, we shut ourselves off to learning and honing our talents. We must never stop learning. And, at the end of the day, Frank learns just as much from his ‘students’ as they do from him. And, for that, he is eternally grateful.

Notes

2025 TPI Fairfax(July Session)
2024 TPI Fairfax(July Session)
2023 TPI Fairfax(July Session)

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Anthony Natale

Owner

Anthony J. Natale, “Tony” was for five years lead capital counsel for the defense team representing Abdul Rahim Al Nashiri, the individual charge with masterminding the bombing of the USS Cole, the military commission tribunal being held in Guantanamo, Cuba. Prior to that he was a Supervising Assistant Federal Public Defender in Miami, Florida. In that position, he served as training coordinator for the Federal Defender Office and the CJA panel lawyers for the Southern District of Florida.…Read More
Work 400 Executive Center Drive, Suite 201 West Palm Beach FL 33401 TPI Attendance: June, 1982
Biography

Anthony J. Natale, “Tony” was for five years lead capital counsel for the defense team representing Abdul Rahim Al Nashiri, the individual charge with masterminding the bombing of the USS Cole, the military commission tribunal being held in Guantanamo, Cuba. Prior to that he was a Supervising Assistant Federal Public Defender in Miami, Florida. In that position, he served as training coordinator for the Federal Defender Office and the CJA panel lawyers for the Southern District of Florida.

Prior to joining the Federal Defenders Office, he was in private practice for over twenty years concentrating on criminal defense and civil rights trials in both State and Federal courts. The cases he has taken to trial include capital murder, terrorism, complex fraud matters, large drug conspiracies, civil rights violations, and personal injury actions.

He has been a member of the National Criminal Defense College faculty since 1982, and lectures extensively throughout the United States on criminal defense topics such as voir dire, advanced cross-examination, cross-examination of experts and theory of the case. Tony has helped to organize and teach in criminal defense training programs in China, Zimbabwe, and Vietnam.

He is a member of the Florida and District of Colombia Bars and has been admitted pro hac vice in several jurisdictions throughout the country. He is a graduate of the School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University and the Antioch School of Law.

Notes
Recent Teaching History
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Aaron Nelson

Criminal Defense Attorney

Aaron, the son of an honest hard-working mechanic who ran his own small business, grew up in a small blue-collar community in Minnesota. He was surrounded by people who taught him the value of persistence, paying full attention to the task at hand, and always giving one’s full effort. Throughout his life Aaron has constantly demonstrated his willingness and ability to perform under pressure.…Read More
Nelson Defense Group Website: http://www.nelsondefensegroup.com
Biography

Aaron, the son of an honest hard-working mechanic who ran his own small business, grew up in a small blue-collar community in Minnesota. He was surrounded by people who taught him the value of persistence, paying full attention to the task at hand, and always giving one’s full effort. Throughout his life Aaron has constantly demonstrated his willingness and ability to perform under pressure. After college he continued his education at UW Law School in Madison, Wisconsin. Upon his admission to the State Bar, he quickly found that his small-town blue-collar values, combined with his robust communication skills and his unflinching passion to fight for the underdog, made being a zealous advocate not only the perfect calling but also a way of being that will forever identify him.

Notes

2025 TPI Fairfax(July Session)
2025 Cross Iowa City(March)

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Mindy Nolan

Founding Attorney

Attorney Mindy Nolan leads Nolan Defense Alliance with a strong focus on trial work, client trust, and direct, honest advocacy. She has spent nearly a decade defending people across Wisconsin. Her work covers the full range of criminal defense—from traffic cases to complex homicide trials. Attorney Nolan builds strong relationships by taking time to learn each client’s story.…Read More
Nolan Defense Alliance
Biography

Attorney Mindy Nolan leads Nolan Defense Alliance with a strong focus on trial work, client trust, and direct, honest advocacy. She has spent nearly a decade defending people across Wisconsin. Her work covers the full range of criminal defense—from traffic cases to complex homicide trials.

Attorney Nolan builds strong relationships by taking time to learn each client’s story. She believes that a good legal defense depends on real human connection. That’s why she gives every case her full attention and treats each client with respect and honesty. When she steps into court, she tells her client’s story clearly and powerfully. She doesn’t let the system ignore her clients or twist the truth.

Before founding Nolan Defense Alliance, Attorney Nolan served as a public defender for five years. During that time, she represented nearly 1,000 clients. She handled daily court appearances, pretrial motions, and trials. That experience shaped her into the focused, fearless litigator she is today.

Attorney Nolan understands the real-life stakes of criminal charges. She knows that court outcomes affect families, jobs, and futures. Her legal background also includes special training in how criminal convictions affect immigration status. She speaks both English and Spanish and has supported Wisconsin’s Spanish-speaking communities for more than ten years.

Attorney Nolan earned her law degree from Marquette University Law School and her undergraduate degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. While in law school, she sharpened her courtroom skills in litigation-based competitions. She now uses those same skills to challenge evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and push back when prosecutors overreach.

Courts across Wisconsin know her for strong arguments, clear thinking, and careful preparation. She holds multiple state and national awards, including:

• Super Lawyers Rising Star in 2022 and 2023
• WACDL Martin Hanson Memorial Prize Award (2023)
• WACDL Sensitive Crimes Award (2023)
• State Bar of Wisconsin Public Interest Law Student of the Year (2014)

Attorney Nolan also belongs to the Wisconsin Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, and the Wisconsin State Bar.

Outside the courtroom, she teaches yoga and enjoys outdoor travel and spending time with her family.

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Laura O’Sullivan

During nearly 25 years working with the Missouri State Public Defender (MSPD), Laura O’Sullivan gained extensive trial, appellate, post-conviction, and management experience culminating in her role as Training Director for the system. In 2011 she became Professor O’Sullivan at the University of Missouri – Kansas City Law School where she taught Wrongful Convictions and investigated cases with students participating in the Wrongful Convictions Clinic.…Read More
Biography

During nearly 25 years working with the Missouri State Public Defender (MSPD), Laura O’Sullivan gained extensive trial, appellate, post-conviction, and management experience culminating in her role as Training Director for the system. In 2011 she became Professor O’Sullivan at the University of Missouri – Kansas City Law School where she taught Wrongful Convictions and investigated cases with students participating in the Wrongful Convictions Clinic. In 2016, Laura returned to her roots with MSPD where she works alongside great attorneys, serves as the Training Team Leader, and represents indigent people accused of crimes. Laura serves on the faculty of training programs across the nation including the faculty of the Trial Lawyers College training civil and criminal lawyers throughout the country.

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David Patton

Partner, Kaplan Hecker & Fink

David Patton is a partner at Kaplan Hecker & Fink in New York City. From 2011 to 2023, he was the Executive Director of the Federal Defenders of New York, the federal public defender office for the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York. From 2002 to 2008, he worked at the Federal Defenders as a trial attorney in the Manhattan office.…Read More
Work TPI Attendance: June, 2003
Biography

David Patton is a partner at Kaplan Hecker & Fink in New York City. From 2011 to 2023, he was the Executive Director of the Federal Defenders of New York, the federal public defender office for the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York. From 2002 to 2008, he worked at the Federal Defenders as a trial attorney in the Manhattan office.

David has served as lead or co-counsel in dozens of federal trials. He has achieved outright acquittals in more than half of the federal cases he has personally tried to a jury. Those cases span a wide range of charges, including drug trafficking, firearms, counterfeiting, fraud, insider trading, and terrorism. Between October 2022 and March 2023, he successfully represented a client in the first federal death penalty trial under the Biden Administration, which resulted in a life sentence.

David is a member of the American College of Trial Lawyers and the American Law Institute. Among other publications, he is the author of The Structure of Federal Public Defense: A Call for Independence, 102 CORNELL L. REV. 101 (2017) and Federal Public Defense in an Age of Inquisition, 122 YALE L.J. 100 (2013). David currently teaches Professional Responsibility in Criminal Law as an Adjunct Professor of Law at N.Y.U. From 2008-2010, he was an Assistant Professor of Law at the University of Alabama where he taught Criminal Law and directed the Criminal Defense Clinic. From 2010 to 2011, he was a Visiting Associate Professor at Stanford Law School and founded the school’s first trial-level criminal defense clinic. Since 2008, Mr. Patton has been a faculty member for Gideon’s Promise, a non-profit organization dedicated to training new public defenders and fostering a community of client-centered lawyers.

David is a graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law, where he served as an editor of the Virginia Law Review. He clerked for the Honorable Claude Hilton of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Prior to joining the Federal Defenders in 2002, he was an associate at the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell.

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Bob Pepin

Lawyer

Bob Pepin started his 39-year criminal defense career as a work study intern with the Public Defender’s office in Boulder, Colorado during his first year of law school. He tried a case to a jury that summer and was hooked. By then, his tour as an army infantryman in West Berlin, its infamous Wall still imprisoning an entire population, had sharpened Bob’s sense of how jealously our freedoms, our Constitutions, must be protected.…Read More
Work P.O Box 2747 Port Angeles WA 98362 TPI Attendance: November, 1989
Biography

Bob Pepin started his 39-year criminal defense career as a work study intern with the Public Defender’s office in Boulder, Colorado during his first year of law school. He tried a case to a jury that summer and was hooked.

By then, his tour as an army infantryman in West Berlin, its infamous Wall still imprisoning an entire population, had sharpened Bob’s sense of how jealously our freedoms, our Constitutions, must be protected. He considers criminal defense in general, and public defense in particular, to be deeply patriotic commitments.

Bob was a Deputy Colorado State Public Defender for eleven years. The head of an office for 5 of those years, he was extensively involved in training new defenders and was added to the NCDC faculty in 1991. His state defender trial experience included the wildly polarizing first significant Colorado Make My Day Case and capital work.

Bob was in private practice for six years; focusing on criminal defense and serving as co-editor of the Criminal Law Column of the Colorado Lawyer, on the Colorado Criminal Defense Bar (CCDB) board of directors, and as president of the CCDB. In 1998 Bob joined the team that successfully stopped El Paso County from sentencing Lucas Salmon to death.

In 2000 Bob joined the Colorado Federal Public Defender as a trial attorney. Over the years he has trained attorneys in workshops and clinical programs across the country, lectured extensively on jury selection, cross and direct examination, evidence, opening statements, closing arguments, and various aspects of federal and state criminal practice. He is the 2020 recipient of the Colorado Criminal Defense Bar’s Jonathon Olom Award presented “…for remarkable personal sacrifice made without regard to personal gain in the defense of the accused…”

Bob retired June, 2019 and moved to Washington state’s Olympic Peninsula where he spends his time hiking, fishing, and writing for his own entertainment. Bob is still training at trial advocacy programs and doing some legal work. He and his wife, Sharlene, also a defender, have a daughter and son, neither of whom intend to permanently weather the gray skies of the Pacific Northwest, no matter how green the forests or mighty the rivers.

Notes

Recent Teaching History 

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Martin Pinales

Partner, Pinales Stachler

Martin Pinales has been successfully defending individuals and companies in federal and state courts throughout the United States for over 50 years. In addition to his impressive trial and appellate experience, he also has extensive experience representing clients who are involved in criminal investigations and who have been called to testify before a grand jury. Martin is a frequent lecturer throughout the United States to various bar associations on a wide array of subjects, including trial techniques and ethics.…Read More
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Biography

Martin Pinales has been successfully defending individuals and companies in federal and state courts throughout the United States for over 50 years. In addition to his impressive trial and appellate experience, he also has extensive experience representing clients who are involved in criminal investigations and who have been called to testify before a grand jury.

Martin is a frequent lecturer throughout the United States to various bar associations on a wide array of subjects, including trial techniques and ethics. He also teaches at the National Criminal Defense College, part of Mercer Law School, in Macon, Georgia, as well as the Intensive Trial Advocacy Program at the Benjamin Cardozo School of Law in New York City. Martin had the privilege of teaching trial skills at Legal Aid of China and lecturing for the doctor of laws program at the prestigious Peking Law School. He has also published articles in legal periodicals and books.

After the Federal Sentencing Guidelines were enacted, Martin was appointed by the United States Sentencing Commission to train other defense attorneys on the Guidelines. In addition, he served on the Practitioner’s Advisory Group to the Sentencing Commission, which acts as a liaison between defense attorneys and the Sentencing Commission. He was also appointed by former Chief Justice Rehnquist to serve on the United States Judicial Conference Committee on Defender Services.

He has earned the Martindale-Hubbell AV® Preeminent Peer Review rating, which is the highest rating attorneys can achieve in both legal ability and ethical standards.

Notes

Recent Teaching History

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Heather Pinckney

Director, Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia

In summer 2022, Ms. Heather Pinckney was named the incoming Director of Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia (hereinafter PDS)- widely recognized as the premier public defender office in the country. Prior to this exciting move, she was a partner at Harden and Pinckney, PLLC, a boutique law firm specializing in the areas of criminal defense litigation, civil litigation, contract and family law.…Read More
Work 400 7th Street NW suite 604 Washington DC 20004 TPI Attendance: June, 2004
Biography

In summer 2022, Ms. Heather Pinckney was named the incoming Director of Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia (hereinafter PDS)- widely recognized as the premier public defender office in the country. Prior to this exciting move, she was a partner at Harden and Pinckney, PLLC, a boutique law firm specializing in the areas of criminal defense litigation, civil litigation, contract and family law. She was the Co-chair of the D.C. Bar Criminal Law and Individual Rights Section Steering Committee for 3 years.

Before entering into private practice, Ms. Pinckney served as the Deputy Chief of the Trial Division for the PDS. As Deputy Trial Chief, Ms. Pinckney assisted in the management and day to day operations of the trial division and supervised over 60 attorneys litigating criminal cases in the District of Columbia Superior Court. Prior to becoming Deputy Trial Chief, Ms. Pinckney served for eight years as a staff attorney at PDS. She also served for four years as the Chair of the D.C. Public Defender Service Hiring Committee.

During her tenure, Ms. Pinckney represented juvenile and adult indigent clients on criminal matters ranging from misdemeanors to homicides before both, the D.C Superior Court and the United States Parole Commission. Her representations have included individuals charged with homicide, sex offenses, arson, firearm violations, and obstruction of justice. She has tried numerous jury trials to verdict and has represented individuals at every stage of criminal litigation, including pre-indictment, grand jury, trial and post-conviction.

Prior to beginning at PDS, she worked for the Educational Opportunities Section of the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice. She also worked for The Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless and TransAfrica. She served as chair of the 2005 PDS Criminal Practice Institute Conference, acted as faculty for numerous PDS Summer Series Training Sessions and was an active member of the PDS Forensic Practice Group, which dealt with areas involving blood spatter and DNA.

Ms. Pinckney teaches litigation skills at Trial Skills Programs all around the country, including the states of Colorado, Missouri, New Jersey, New York and Wisconsin. She has also served as a guest lecturer at Howard University School of Law, American University School of Law, George Washington University School of law, The David A. Clarke School of Law (UDC) and the Harvard Law School Trial Advocacy Workshop. She currently serves as a faculty member for Gideon’s Promise and the National Criminal Defense College in Macon, Georgia.

Ms. Pinckney is the proud recipient of the 2014 Distinguished Alumnus Award from D.C. Law Students in Court, in recognition of her commitment to pro bono criminal defense work on behalf of indigent clients. In 2017 and 2018, she and her business partner were each named one of Washington D.C.’s Best Lawyers for Criminal Defense by the Washingtonian Magazine.

She is a native Washingtonian and received her B.A. from Marymount University and her J.D. from George Washington University School of Law. Ms. Pinckney is admitted to practice in the District of Columbia.

Notes

Recent Teaching History

2022 NCDC Trial Practice Institute (July Session)

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Archana Prakash

Senior Supervising Attorney; Brooklyn Defender Services

In 2005, Archana started her career as a public defender at The Bronx Defenders. She moved to the Neighborhood Defender Service of Harlem in 2008 where she worked for over a decade. While at NDS, she started as a Staff Attorney became a Supervisor and moved onto the Management Team. She ended her time at NDS as a Senior Staff Attorney, representing clients charged with homicides and other serious felonies.…Read More
Brooklyn Defender Services Work New York NY
Biography

In 2005, Archana started her career as a public defender at The Bronx Defenders. She moved to the Neighborhood Defender Service of Harlem in 2008 where she worked for over a decade. While at NDS, she started as a Staff Attorney became a Supervisor and moved onto the Management Team. She ended her time at NDS as a Senior Staff Attorney, representing clients charged with homicides and other serious felonies. In January 2019, Archana went back to the Bronx to help create the Homicide Unit at the Bronx Defenders. She has tried cases ranging from homicides to violations and represented thousands of clients in New York City.

She is on the faculty at the National Criminal Defense College and the NYSDA Basic Trials Skills Program. She teaches at various other public defenders trainings and spent three months in Palestine through the International Legal Foundation, training and mentoring public defenders. Prior to becoming a public defender, she spent two years litigating civil claims related to wrongful convictions. After graduating from law school, she clerked for the Honorable Myron H. Thompson in the Middle District of Alabama. She is a graduate of Columbia Law School and Cornell University.

Notes

2025 TPI Fairfax(July Session)
2024 TPI Fairfax(July Session)
2023 TPI Fairfax(June Session)

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James Rael

Assistant Federal Public Defender

Read More
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Jeffery Robinson

The Who We Are Project

Jeffery Robinson is a deputy legal director and the director of the ACLU Trone Center for Justice and Equality, which houses the organization's work on criminal justice, racial justice, and reform issues. Since graduating from Harvard Law School in 1981, Jeff has three decades of experience working on these issues. For seven years, he represented indigent clients in state court at The Defender Association and then in federal court at the Federal Public Defender’s Office, both in Seattle.…Read More
Work 810 Third Avenue, Suite 500 New York NY 98104 TPI Attendance: June, 1986
Biography

Jeffery Robinson is a deputy legal director and the director of the ACLU Trone Center for Justice and Equality, which houses the organization’s work on criminal justice, racial justice, and reform issues. Since graduating from Harvard Law School in 1981, Jeff has three decades of experience working on these issues. For seven years, he represented indigent clients in state court at The Defender Association and then in federal court at the Federal Public Defender’s Office, both in Seattle. In 1988, Jeff began a 27-year private practice at the Seattle firm of Schroeter, Goldmark & Bender, where he represented a broad range of clients in local, state, and federal courts on charges ranging from shoplifting to securities fraud and first degree murder. He has tried over 200 criminal cases to verdict and has tried more than a dozen civil cases representing plaintiffs suing corporate and government entities. Jeff was one of the original members of the John Adams Project and worked on the behalf of one of five men held at Guantanamo Bay charged with carrying out the 9/11 attacks.

In addition to being a nationally recognized trial attorney, Jeff is also a respected teacher of trial advocacy. He is a faculty member of the National Criminal Defense College in Macon, Georgia, and has lectured on trial skills all over the United States. He has also spoken nationally to diverse audiences on the role of race in the criminal justice system. He is past president of the Washington Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and a life member and past member of the board of directors of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. Jeff is also an elected fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers.

Notes

Recent Teaching History

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Hugo Rodriguez

Acknowledged as one the country’s primer trial attorneys and an authority on law enforcement techniques, Hugo attended Trial Practice Institute in 1991 and returned the next year as a member of the faculty. A retired FBI Agent and Legal Counsel, he brings a unique perspective and skills as a criminal defense lawyer. The FBI’s first “Hit Man", his undercover identity was of a renegade lawyer.…Read More
Home 5845 COLLINS AVE, STE: 506 Miami Beach FL 33140
Biography

Acknowledged as one the country’s primer trial attorneys and an authority on law enforcement techniques, Hugo attended Trial Practice Institute in 1991 and returned the next year as a member of the faculty. A retired FBI Agent and Legal Counsel, he brings a unique perspective and skills as a criminal defense lawyer. The FBI’s first “Hit Man”, his undercover identity was of a renegade lawyer.

After leaving the FBI, as trial counsel, Hugo became the first attorney to defeat DOJ and the FBI in a nationwide class action for “Systemic Discrimination” of Hispanic Agents in all aspects of employment.

Finding his calling as a criminal defense lawyer, he became a supervisor for the Federal Public Defender in Miami, as well as Director of Training for ten years. Having tried over 100 jury trials, in 2000, he established Hugo Rodriguez and Associates.

The firm is dedicated to complex Federal Cases nationally and internationally. Hugo has represented over 500 clients in the Southern District of Florida and throughout the United States. As  a consultant, he is retained counsel for several foreign countries, including Cuba, Lithuania, Germany, Colombia, and Ecuador. The Supreme Court, Republic of Colombia recognized him as an expert in U.S. criminal law, practices, and procedures. 

In addition to being a faculty member at NCDC for the last 30 years, Hugo also teaches at the Institute of Crim. Advocacy, Cal. Western School of Law, San Diego, CA and Intensive Trial Advocacy Program, Cardozo School of Law, New York City, NY. 

He is also a frequent legal consultant for national and international media, regularly appearing on Univision, Telemundo, CNN, and CNN Español.      

“I owe NCDC everything. Without the college, I would not be the lawyer I am today.” – Hugo Rodriguez

Notes

2025 TPI Fairfax(June Session)
2024 Online Cross
2024 TPI Fairfax(June Session)
2023 TPI Fairfax(June Session)

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Heather Rogers

Santa Cruz County Public Defender

Heather Rogers (she/her) has been a public defender for 20 years in the state and federal courts. Heather has handled cases at every stage of litigation, from arraignment through trial and appeal. She has represented clients accused of offenses from delinquency to homicide, defended detainees incarcerated at Guantánamo Naval Base in Guantanamo, Cuba, and argued cases in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.…Read More
Home 2103 North Pacific Avenue Santa Cruz CA 95060
Biography

Heather Rogers (she/her) has been a public defender for 20 years in the state and federal courts. Heather has handled cases at every stage of litigation, from arraignment through trial and appeal. She has represented clients accused of offenses from delinquency to homicide, defended detainees incarcerated at Guantánamo Naval Base in Guantanamo, Cuba, and argued cases in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Heather is honored to serve as the first Public Defender of Santa Cruz County, her birthplace and home. Before her appointment, Heather served as a public defender at Biggam, Christensen & Minsloff, the defense firm that previously provided public defense services for Santa Cruz County. Heather is a faculty member of the National Criminal Defense College, lecturer in Legal Studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and frequent trainer at regional and national trial skills programs. Heather has also taught at California Western School of Law and Monterey College of Law. Heather clerked for the Honorable M. Margaret McKeown on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals before starting her career in public defense at Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc. Heather also served as a public defender in Monterey County and at the Federal Public Defender for the Northern District of California before coming home to Santa Cruz. Heather has an A.B. in English Language & Literature from the University of Chicago and a J.D. from Stanford Law School. Heather lives in the Aptos mountains with her husband, children, and pets. In her free time, Heather enjoys traveling, hiking, and snowboarding.

Notes

Recent Teaching History

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Kara Rolf

Manager of the Racine/Kenosha region of the Wisconsin State Public Defender

Kara Rolf has been representing the accused and indigent accused for over 10 years. Kara has worked for both the State Public Defender in Colorado and the State Public Defender in Wisconsin in Baraboo, Madison and now Milwaukee. Kara has experience with private criminal defense and civil litigation. Throughout her career Kara has been part of the faculty in a variety of criminal defense training programs including for the National Association of Criminal Defense Attorneys.…Read More
Biography

Kara Rolf has been representing the accused and indigent accused for over 10 years. Kara has worked for both the State Public Defender in Colorado and the State Public Defender in Wisconsin in Baraboo, Madison and now Milwaukee. Kara has experience with private criminal defense and civil litigation. Throughout her career Kara has been part of the faculty in a variety of criminal defense training programs including for the National Association of Criminal Defense Attorneys. Kara is dedicated to the defense of the criminally accused and to the training and development of defense attorneys.

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Cynthia Roseberry

Deputy Director of Policy, Justice Division; ACLU

During the Obama administration, Ms. Roseberry served as project manager of the historic Clemency Project 2014.  Often referred to as the nation’s largest law firm of nearly 4,000 lawyers, it provided pro bono support to more than 36,000 applicants for presidential clemency. Ms. Roseberry also served on the Charles Colson Task Force on Federal Corrections, a nine-member, bipartisan, Congressional blue-ribbon panel charged with examining the federal corrections system, including overcrowding, prison violence, public safety measures, prison rehabilitation and employment programs, and re-entry programs and policies to reduce recidivism.  …Read More
Work 915 15th Street NW Washington DC 20005 TPI Attendance: July, 2000
Biography

During the Obama administration, Ms. Roseberry served as project manager of the historic Clemency Project 2014.  Often referred to as the nation’s largest law firm of nearly 4,000 lawyers, it provided pro bono support to more than 36,000 applicants for presidential clemency.

Ms. Roseberry also served on the Charles Colson Task Force on Federal Corrections, a nine-member, bipartisan, Congressional blue-ribbon panel charged with examining the federal corrections system, including overcrowding, prison violence, public safety measures, prison rehabilitation and employment programs, and re-entry programs and policies to reduce recidivism.  The task force released its groundbreaking report Transforming Prisons, Restoring Lives: Final Recommendations of the Charles Colson Task Force on Federal Corrections in January of 2016.

Previously, Ms. Roseberry was the executive director of the Federal Defenders of the Middle District of Georgia, Inc. She has taught advanced criminal procedure and co-taught in the death penalty clinic at DePaul University College of Law in Chicago, where she also founded the misdemeanor clinic. For more than 10 years prior to teaching, she practiced federal and state criminal defense in Georgia.

A founding board member of the Georgia Innocence Project, she was the first African-American female president of the Georgia Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. She received the 2016 COS Humanitarian Award, the 2017 annual service award from the Alpha Alpha Chapter of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Incorporated and the 2017 Champion of Justice Award from the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.

Ms. Roseberry earned her Bachelor of Science from Wilberforce University in Ohio, where she initiated into Zeta Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. She earned her Juris Doctor from Georgia State University College of Law.

A national and international speaker, Ms. Roseberry has presented in nearly every U.S. state in Europe and the former Soviet Union. Her TEDx talk, My Father, My Hero, delivered from inside a prison, has been critically acclaimed. See her TEDx talk at http://bit.ly/myfather-myhero.

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David Rothstein

Rothstein Law LLC

After 33 years as a public defender, David has opened his own law office where he will practice criminal defense and advise attorneys on potential professional conduct issues. David began his public defender career in 1989 as a trial attorney. He has served as a managing attorney, a major crimes/homicide attorney, and an attorney in the program’s appellate office.…Read More
Work 100 High Street Exeter NH 03833
Biography

After 33 years as a public defender, David has opened his own law office where he will practice criminal defense and advise attorneys on potential professional conduct issues.

David began his public defender career in 1989 as a trial attorney. He has served as a managing attorney, a major crimes/homicide attorney, and an attorney in the program’s appellate office. He has tried approximately forty cases to a jury, including a capital murder case, and has handled over 150 appeals. In his current position, David continues to handle a small number of trials and appeals and is involved year-round in planning and conducting trainings, including a month-long training for the program’s class of new lawyers, and trainings on case analysis and trial skills for new and experienced lawyers.

In addition to his appointment as NCDC faculty, David is a former adjunct professor at the University of New Hampshire School of Law, the (soon to be outgoing) chair of the New Hampshire Supreme Court’s Professional Conduct Committee, and a fellow of the American Academy of Appellate Lawyers. He is a recipient of the New Hampshire Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers’ Champion of Justice Award, and an award for service to the profession from the New Hampshire Bar Association.

Notes

Recent Teaching History

2022 NCDC Trial Practice Institute (June Session)
2022 Winter Online Cross (January/​February 2022)

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Amy Rubin

Federal Defender, Eastern Washington and Idaho

AMY RUBIN first joined the Federal Defenders of Eastern Washington & Idaho in 2000 as a fellowship attorney and then returned in 2003 after a two-year federal clerkship in Atlanta, Georgia. In 2013, she became the managing attorney in the office. Amy graduated from the University of Colorado in 1995, received her law degree from the University of Montana in 2000 and has taught practical trial skills at trial advocacy programs including Emory University and the University of Idaho, at the Alternative Defense Counsel program in Colorado, and is on the faculty of NCDC.…Read More
Work 10 North Post Street, Suite 700 Spokane WA 99201 TPI Attendance: June, 2003
Biography

AMY RUBIN first joined the Federal Defenders of Eastern Washington & Idaho in 2000 as a fellowship attorney and then returned in 2003 after a two-year federal clerkship in Atlanta, Georgia. In 2013, she became the managing attorney in the office. Amy graduated from the University of Colorado in 1995, received her law degree from the University of Montana in 2000 and has taught practical trial skills at trial advocacy programs including Emory University and the University of Idaho, at the Alternative Defense Counsel program in Colorado, and is on the faculty of NCDC.

She has lectured at the Andrea Taylor Sentencing Workshop as well as before the Washington State Criminal Defense Lawyers Association.  She is also a faculty member at the Orientation Program for new Federal Defenders in Santa Fe.

Notes

Recent Teaching History

Photo of Paul Rudof

Paul Rudof

Director of Training and Litigation, Public Defender Services of Lane County

PAUL RUDOF is the Director of Training and Litigation at Public Defender Services of Lane County. Before moving to Oregon in September of 2025, Paul practiced for twenty-five years as a criminal defense attorney in Massachusetts. For eighteen years, he worked as a public defender at the Committee for Public Counsel Services -- first as a trial attorney, then as a staff attorney in the Public Defender Training Division, and then as the state-wide Public Defender Co-Counsel.…Read More
Public Defender Services of Lane County Work 100 Main Street 3rd Floor Northampton MA 01060 TPI Attendance: June, 2005
Biography

PAUL RUDOF is the Director of Training and Litigation at Public Defender Services of Lane County. Before moving to Oregon in September of 2025, Paul practiced for twenty-five years as a criminal defense attorney in Massachusetts. For eighteen years, he worked as a public defender at the Committee for Public Counsel Services — first as a trial attorney, then as a staff attorney in the Public Defender Training Division, and then as the state-wide Public Defender Co-Counsel. Paul then entered private practice, continuing to specialize in criminal defense in both state and federal court. Paul has tried cases in almost every county in Massachusetts, from misdemeanors to murders. He has argued many appeals before the Massachusetts Appeals Court and Supreme Judicial Court, winning appellate victories in several landmark cases. Most recently, with his law partner Ryan Schiff, Paul litigated and won Commonwealth v. Mattis, the first decision in the country to conclude that a life without parole sentence is unconstitutional for anyone under age twenty-one. For this accomplishment, Paul received the Massachusetts Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers President’s Award and was named a 2024 Lawyer of the Year by Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly. Paul has also trained thousands of criminal defense lawyers throughout the country in trial skills, substantive law, and forensics, both as a faculty member at the National Criminal Defense College since 2006 and at conferences in almost half of the states. Prior to practicing law, Paul clerked for the Hon. Michael Murphy of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, worked as a tenant organizer in Tucson, Arizona, and taught middle school in Washington D.C. He is a graduate of Brown University and the University of Utah College of Law.

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2025 TPI Fairfax(June Session)
2025 Forensics Cross Miami(January)
2024 TPI Fairfax(July Session)
2023 TPI Fairfax(July Session)
2023 Forensics Denver(March)